Win | Open Start menu |
Win + D | Show/hide desktop |
Win + E | Open File Explorer |
Win + I | Open Settings |
Win + L | Lock computer |
Win + R | Open Run dialog |
Win + S | Open Search |
Win + X | Open Quick Link menu |
Win + V | Open clipboard history |
Win + . | Open emoji panel |
Alt + Tab | Switch between apps |
Alt + F4 | Close active window |
Ctrl + Shift + Esc | Open Task Manager |
Win + â | Maximize window |
Win + â | Minimize/restore window |
Win + â | Snap window to left |
Win + â | Snap window to right |
Win + Shift + â/â | Move window to other monitor |
Win + Home | Minimize all except active |
Win + M | Minimize all windows |
Win + Shift + M | Restore minimized windows |
Win + Tab | Open Task View |
Win + Ctrl + D | Create new virtual desktop |
Win + Ctrl + â/â | Switch virtual desktops |
Win + Ctrl + F4 | Close current virtual desktop |
PrtScn | Screenshot to clipboard |
Win + PrtScn | Screenshot to Pictures folder |
Win + Shift + S | Snipping Tool (region select) |
Alt + PrtScn | Screenshot active window |
dir | List directory contents |
dir /a | List all including hidden |
cd <path> | Change directory |
cd .. | Go to parent directory |
cd \ | Go to root directory |
mkdir <name> | Create directory |
rmdir <name> | Remove empty directory |
rmdir /s /q <name> | Remove directory with contents |
copy <src> <dst> | Copy file |
xcopy <src> <dst> /e /i | Copy directory recursively |
move <src> <dst> | Move file or directory |
del <file> | Delete file |
del /f /q <file> | Force delete file |
ren <old> <new> | Rename file |
type <file> | Display file contents |
tree | Display directory tree |
systeminfo | Display system information |
hostname | Display computer name |
ver | Display Windows version |
whoami | Display current user |
set | Display environment variables |
echo %PATH% | Display PATH variable |
date | Display/set date |
time | Display/set time |
ipconfig | Display IP configuration |
ipconfig /all | Display detailed IP info |
ipconfig /release | Release IP address |
ipconfig /renew | Renew IP address |
ipconfig /flushdns | Flush DNS cache |
ping <host> | Ping host |
tracert <host> | Trace route to host |
netstat -an | Display all connections |
nslookup <domain> | DNS lookup |
netsh wlan show profiles | Show WiFi profiles |
tasklist | List running processes |
tasklist /fi "imagename eq <name>" | Filter processes by name |
taskkill /im <name> | Kill process by name |
taskkill /pid <pid> | Kill process by PID |
taskkill /f /im <name> | Force kill process |
start <program> | Start program |
start "" <url> | Open URL in browser |
Get-Help <cmdlet> | Get help for cmdlet |
Get-Command | List all commands |
Get-Command *<keyword>* | Search commands |
Get-Alias | List all aliases |
Get-History | Show command history |
Clear-Host (cls) | Clear screen |
Get-ChildItem (ls, dir) | List items |
Get-ChildItem -Recurse | List recursively |
Set-Location (cd) | Change directory |
Get-Location (pwd) | Get current directory |
New-Item -Type File <name> | Create file |
New-Item -Type Directory <name> | Create directory |
Copy-Item <src> <dst> | Copy item |
Move-Item <src> <dst> | Move item |
Remove-Item <path> | Remove item |
Remove-Item -Recurse -Force | Force remove recursively |
Get-Content <file> | Read file content |
Set-Content <file> <content> | Write to file |
Add-Content <file> <content> | Append to file |
Get-Process | List processes |
Stop-Process -Name <name> | Stop process by name |
Stop-Process -Id <pid> | Stop process by ID |
Start-Process <program> | Start process |
Get-Service | List services |
Start-Service <name> | Start service |
Stop-Service <name> | Stop service |
Restart-Service <name> | Restart service |
Get-ComputerInfo | Get system info |
| Where-Object { $_.Property -eq "value" } | Filter objects |
| Select-Object Property1, Property2 | Select properties |
| Sort-Object Property | Sort objects |
| Format-Table | Format as table |
| Format-List | Format as list |
| Out-File <path> | Output to file |
| Export-Csv <path> | Export to CSV |
| Measure-Object | Count/measure objects |
| ForEach-Object { $_ } | Iterate objects |
msconfig | System Configuration |
regedit | Registry Editor |
devmgmt.msc | Device Manager |
diskmgmt.msc | Disk Management |
services.msc | Services |
eventvwr.msc | Event Viewer |
perfmon | Performance Monitor |
resmon | Resource Monitor |
control | Control Panel |
mstsc | Remote Desktop |
cleanmgr | Disk Cleanup |
defrag C: /O | Optimize drive |
chkdsk C: /f | Check disk errors |
sfc /scannow | Scan system files |
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth | Repair Windows image |